Agha nke Nnwere Onwe Guinea-Bissau

Agha nke Nnwere Onwe Guinea-Bissau

war of national liberation

Akụkụ nke	Portuguese Colonial War
ebe	Guinea-Bissau
oge omelu	10 Septemba 1974
oge obidoro	23 Jenụwarị 1963
oge ngwụcha	10 Septemba 1974

Agha nke Nnwere Onwe Guinea-Bissau (Portuguese: Guerra de Independência da Guiné-Bissaun), ma ọ bụ Agha nke nnwere onwe Bissau-Guinean, bụ mere na Portuguese Guinea site n'afọ 1963 ruo 1974. A lụrụ ya n'etiti Portugal na African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde (Partido Africano da Independência da Guiné e Cabo Verde, PAIGC), otu nnwere onwe na-ebu agha nke Cuba, Soviet Union, na Yugoslavia kwadoro. A na-akpọkarị agha ahụ "Portugal's Vietnam" n'ihi na ọ bụ agha okpuru ọchịchị na-adịte aka nke nwere ọnụ ahịa dị oke ọnụ na ụmụ nwoke na ihe onwunwe na nke kpatara ọgba aghara ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị dị n'ime na Portugal..^[1]

Mgbe e gbusịrị onye ndú PAIGC Amílcar Cabral na Jenụwarị 1973, esemokwu agha ahụ ruru nkwụsịtụ: ndị agha Portugal nọ n'ọtụtụ obodo na ebe dị iche iche e wusiri ike ma ha enweghị ike ịchụpụ PAIGC site na mpaghara ndị a na-akpọ mpaghara ndị a tọhapụrụ. N'ọnwa Septemba n'afọ 1973, ndị omebe iwu nke ndị mmadụ nke PAIGC na-achịkwa n'otu n'otu kwupụtara nnwere onwe nke Republic of Guinea-Bissau ọhụrụ; ọtụtụ mba ọzọ nabatara nkwupụta ahụ. Mgbe Mgbanwe nke Carnation gasịrị, ọchịchị ọhụrụ Portuguese kwetara inye onwe ya Guinea-Bissau na Septemba 1974 na Cape Verde otu afọ ka e mesịrị. PAIGC wee bụrụ ngagharị nnwere onwe nke Sub Saharan Africa iji nweta nnwere onwe - ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụ naanị n'ụzọ na-apụtaghị ìhè - site na ọgụ ọgụ..^[2]

1. ↑ Elizabeth Buettner (2016). Europe after Empire: Decolonization, Society, and Culture. Cambridge University Press, 204. ISBN 978-0-521-11386-1. 
2. ↑ Chabal (1981). "National Liberation in Portuguese Guinea, 1956-1974". African Affairs 80 (318): 75–99. DOI:10.1093/oxfordjournals.afraf.a097302. ISSN 0001-9909.